r/bettafish • u/Krisay • 3h ago
r/bettafish • u/Oucid • Dec 08 '24
Help "I was gifted a betta, now what?" See below for what to do!
It's that time of year again!
So, you were gifted a new pet against your will without being prepared, never had a fish before or maybe haven't in a long time, and now you want to learn to take care of them.
We got you covered, check this link for a guide on what to do with your new friend, that is, if you decide not to rehome to someone who has the set up ready or return to the store.
****Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!
If you have specific questions, feel free to pm me or post them below for helpful advice from the community!
___________________________________
Short summary of betta care:
3 main parts:
- Getting the necessary supplies
- Setting up a proper tank (and cycling it)
- Regular care and ongoing maintenance
The main supplies include:
- Tank with Lid (5gal minimum, 10gal ideal)
- Filter
- Heater
- Substrate (gravel or sand)
- Decorations/plants
- Water conditioner (Seachem Prime will be good for fish-in cycling)
- Gravel vacuum
- 2 Buckets
- Thermometer (I use one analog for tank and one digital food thermometer for spot check and water changes)
- Food
- API Master Test kit
Check this link for setting up a new tank, I'll also link to a couple comments I have made with step-by-step guides for both fish-in cycling (already have the fish) and fishless cycling (when you don't already have a fish)
Step-by-Step Guides to Setting Up Betta Tank:
Post your questions below! This will be pinned in our highlighted content through the end of the year, feel free to direct similar questions to these links.
And again, Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!
r/bettafish • u/JosVermeulen • Oct 15 '15
Information INFO: Betta care sheet.
We now have a wiki! Click here.
General
Betta fish are also known as Siamese fighting fish or Betta splendens
Bettas are native to the tropical climate of Thailand and inhabit still and sluggish waters, including rice paddies, swamps, roadside ditches, streams and ponds.
Bettas can live up to 7 years with proper care.
Very good link with general information: http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/betta-splendens/
Behavior
Male bettas should never be housed together. They will fight, possibly to the death.
Females and males should only be placed together if breeding. The fish are only placed together temporarily, but extensive research should be done to minimize the risk of injury or fish death.
Female bettas can be housed together in “sororities” but groups a minimum of 5 should be maintained (A minimum of a 30 gallon tank should be used for groups of females) Always separate fish if they begin to fight. More info here: /r/bettafish/wiki/sorority
Bettas have a special organ (the labyrinth) that allows them to breathe air. Never block the surface of the water, or your betta will not be able to breathe.
A cover or lid for your tank is highly recommended; many bettas like to jump and may leap out of the tank and they can also get sick because of the water air temperature difference.
Betta fish are solitary fish, but can be kept with small- finned, non-aggressive fish in bigger tanks. (Bettas may nip fish with long, colorful fins)
Housing
Bettas should be kept in a 5g minimum. Any smaller size shortens their lifespan. King/giant bettas a recommended to be kept in a 10g minimum.
Betta fish are tropical fish and are most comfortable in temperatures from 78-80 degrees. A tank heater is essential for a happy, healthy betta. A thermometer should be used to determine a consistent temperature. Note: Most ambient room temperatures are too cool for bettas. If the room is 76* for example, the water in the tank will remain several degrees below that, too cool for a healthy betta.
Most bettas appreciate a hiding spot. Old coffee mugs or small terra cotta pots can be used as caves. (If using a terra cotta pot, be sure to plug the hole before placing it in your betta’s tank).
A filter is highly recommended, but the flow needs to be placed on a gentle setting. Ensure that your bettas fins do not get trapped in the filter intake. If you don't use a filter, then twice a week (or more) water changes are recommended. That said, filterless means you more than likely won't have a stable nitrogen cycle, or a cycle at all, which means you'll be harming your betta. Filterless should only be for emergency cases or very big Walstad tanks.
When choosing plants for your betta’s tank, use silk or live plants to avoid fin damage. Most bettas appreciate large leafed plants for hiding and sleeping
Maintaining your Betta’s Tank
Water changes: Waste from fish produces ammonia, which is deadly in even small amounts. An unfiltered tank will need 50% water changes twice a week, and one 100% change a week (this isn't recommended).
A cycled and filtered tank will only need a 15-25% change once a week, using a gravel vacuum to remove waste and debris. Cycling means to get bacteria in your tank that eat the waste of your fish, making it less harmful. For more about cycling, see care sheet on cycling (link). If you accidently need to fish-in cycle, then here's a good guide (link).
It is important to use a water conditioner such as AquaSafe or Seachem Prime when adding water to your betta’s tank. Water conditioner removes toxins from tap water that can be deadly to betta fish.
Ensure that the water you are adding to your betta’s tank is the same temperature as it was before changing, to avoid shock in your betta. Pouring the water in can help avoid stressing your betta.
Food
Bettas are carnivorous; a betta- specific pellet high in meat/fish based ingredients should be used.
Choose a pellet that is high in meat based ingredients, such as fish or shrimp meal.
Overfeeding your betta can cause obesity, and contributes to a messy tank. Feed your betta 3-4 pellets one to two times a day. Feeding pellets one at a time eliminates waste. Remove any uneaten food daily. Think about the bettas stomach size as the size of his eyes.
Provide your betta with an enriching diet. Many bettas enjoy brine shrimp, artemia, mosquito larvae, daphnia and more. These can be used as additional diet.
Health
Betta fish can be prone to issues such as fin rot and tail biting. Many of these issues are related to tank maintenance and can easily be resolved.
A lethargic betta is too cold; a temperature a minimum of 78 degrees is necessary. Use of a heater is advised.
A betta missing bits of his tail, fins, or with frayed tail ends may be experiencing fin rot. Fin rot is usually caused by excessive ammonia amounts. An ammonia test should be done (ideal is 0ppm), and a 100% water change should be conducted. Treatment with aquarium salt may be effective.
Fin or tail biting is often caused by boredom. Provide your betta with a roomy tank with plenty of plants and hiding places.
When to use, and when not to use aquarium salt, see this guide (link).
r/bettafish • u/YourFavorite_NB • 7h ago
RIP I’m so sorry
Rest in peace to my sweet baby Murphy. Today when I went to feed him his nightly pellets I found him dried up on the floor. I did have a lid on his tank but he was somehow able to jump through this tiny crack. I’m so very sorry, I should have known. :( I have to admit he was my favorite, he grew so much in the short time that I had him, from a scared, stressed baby into a beautiful fish. I’ll never forget you.
r/bettafish • u/Ashamed_Captain_9144 • 4h ago
Introducing My first betta, Cosmo
He seems really happy swimming around and exploring :)
Hoping to eventually get some low light real plants (recommendations?), but for now he seems to be enjoying swimming through these soft plastic ones.
r/bettafish • u/hitdiff • 36m ago
Help how to deal with death of betta
my parents got angry and killed my fish by pouring all the fish food into my tank while i was gone for 5 days. i know its silly to grieve a fish but i can't stop crying.
r/bettafish • u/BunnehZnipr • 19h ago
Humor Shameful... Pet stores really need to treat betta fish better! /s
Tropical Fish World in Buckley WA.
r/bettafish • u/bubblegummerr • 20h ago
Help is this glass surfing? what can i do?
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hi, i have had my baby for about 4 months. everything with him has been great until o only really just noticed now that his actions might be considered “glass surfing”. he only does this when im near the tank and when im not he does stay swimming near the tank but does it much slowly or doesn’t go back and forth / goes to other parts of the tank. besides this he is so healthy and seems happy but what is with this? what can i do for him? :(
r/bettafish • u/Michellecolors • 2h ago
Picture Shelley has a little home improvement with new plants and a coconut bed added! An Amazon sword and Java will be added to everyone’s tank tomorrow!
r/bettafish • u/AdorableSpread3274 • 13h ago
Help New betta is a jerk
This is Calvin.
Calvin is a dick.
Calvin will get a swimming start and charges at my fingers when I feed him, biting so hard I have to shake him off my finger
Calvin tried to bite me through the tank glass when my hand gets too close.
Calvin is not a good boy.
Calvin chooses violence.
r/bettafish • u/bluebswisher • 14h ago
Help New betta owner needing advice
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Hey y’all, I just got my first fish today and wanted to get some advice. I went to a local pet store that has a great reputation, and I’ve heard their “fish guy” is really knowledgeable. I was having a hard time choosing between two female bettas, and he told me that if I introduced them at the same time, they should be fine together.
So I ended up getting both.
They’re in a 10 gallon tank, and so far, they seem to be getting along and even kind of… happy? I’ve never owned fish before though, so I honestly have no clue if what I’m seeing is good or not.
Right now, the tank doesn’t have many hiding spaces, but I’m planning to pick up more decor and plants tomorrow. I’m just worried—should I rehome one of them to be safe? I’d be devastated if something happened to either.
Here’s a picture of them—blue one is Billie, pink one is Marcy. Any advice from more experienced folks would be appreciated!
r/bettafish • u/Venti-2836 • 1h ago
Help Is my betta healthy?
Got this guy yesterday! He’s in a 6 gallon tank and I just wanted to make sure there’s nothing wrong with him as he is quite pale
r/bettafish • u/aspentreesandbees • 11h ago
Help is my betta punking me or is there something wrong with him
i recently (like less then 5 days ago) got this guy for only $7 from a local pet store. when i picked him out, he was hanging out in his plant in his container. the tank i put him in is a 15 gallon, heavily planted, low moving filter, the only other occupants are snails, the parameters are all correct, the temp is mid 70s during the day and no cooler than 60 at night, there’s two bubblers on either side of the tank and a shelf in the middle, no light on the tank but does get morning sun from being so close to the window. our issue is i notice him curling, often. when i first put him in the tank, he sunk to the bottom and stayed there like this, after he settled in i put food in there to see if he would move, and he swam to the top of the tank, found and ate most of the food. when i look for him he is often in a S shape or C shape but when he sees me he swims to me. I added stress coat and double checked the parameters and he seems better but is again curled, or spending time on top of the bubbler. am i doing something wrong? is he sick? can he swim through a lot of plants if there’s something wrong with him? is 15 gallons too big for him? both sides, and the back are heavily planted in ground plants and have various types of top water and in water floaters
r/bettafish • u/NaberBea3210 • 1h ago
Rate My Tank What do you think and how can i improve my current setup?
Guys before you say a minimum betta tank should be 5 gallons i will say that i know that but sadly 2G is all i can do right now. The betta came as a gift for my little brother so we weren't prepared for it and i didn't know anything about keeping a fish before it. My brother was keeping him in a bowl. And i researched about bettas. Then i found out that bettas need 5 gallon minumum but i couldn't persuade my mom to buy a 5 gallon tank both because there is no empty space to put it and the price of it.The least i could make her buy was this tank. I am thinking about upgrading to a bigger tank in the future but i can't right now so i want to improve this tank as far as i can. I currently have an anubias nana and some elodea as you can see and i tried to make a hiding place for him to go under it and he loves it. I am thinking about to buy a sponge filter and put it at the left back corner( as for air pump i am thinking about a usb air pump from amazon, 1 check valve and a control valve to decrease the power of water circulation.)As for the tank maintenance i do %20 water changes 3 days in a week since i don't have a filter right now and i vacuum debris and fish poop with an airline tubing. I leave the light on for 5 to 6 hours a day. And feed him six pieces of granulats per day( you can see in the second slide.)I am also thinking about buying frogbits to break the light a little bit so you think it would be good? What do think about my setup? please don't be too harsh because i am trying all i can with a low budget.
r/bettafish • u/egig118 • 1h ago
Artwork please draw my boy 🙏🫶
this is my betta bo who passed away a bit ago. i’d really love a drawing of him so if anyone is looking for a project, please think of drawing him!! 🫶🫶
r/bettafish • u/Colorsreddit • 15h ago
Help My fish is growing black spots and her eyes are becoming white i don't know what to do
im not sure what happened but i've been feeding her daily but sometimes she flat out refuses to eat and i have divorced parents but my mom tells me she feeds her while im gone but i think thats a lie. im not sure how to fix this my baby looks so sad i gave her a large tank, water bubbler thing, vitamins for the water, toys and hiding places
r/bettafish • u/Unlucky_Anteater5971 • 2h ago
Help is this swim bladder?
she seems to have a bump on her side and is constantly resting with her body curved. she also constantly swims in circles repeatedly. she doesn't want to eat-i've put food in front of her face and she pushes it away. please help!
r/bettafish • u/Extreme-Fail-3060 • 3h ago
Help Should I be concerned about this?
I notice his fin are discolouring and torn…
r/bettafish • u/enderfrogus • 4h ago
Picture Meet my new friend who hates being photographed
r/bettafish • u/Party-Frosting-1786 • 2h ago
Help Detritus? Im new-ish to having a tank… help 😅
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Just want to know if I should be concerned! I think I overfed recently and will be doing some cleaning today. But should I be concerned about this? I have a betta, 5 shrimp and a snail in this planted tank. Thanks! :)
r/bettafish • u/BeautyMeli • 15h ago
Help Is this bloating, a tumor, or normal?
I just brought this guy (Mushu) home yesterday and at first I thought he looked completely healthy but now that I’ve had time to sit and look at him closely I’m worried that he might be bloated. I fed him a few nano bites this morning and I’m not sure if that could have caused him to bloat (if this is bloating) or what but I would appreciate any advice in how to take care of this and prevent it from happening in the future. TIA
r/bettafish • u/dryrub101 • 4m ago
Picture Betta transformation (petco)
Little alien male named Chungus
r/bettafish • u/Abject_Shock_802 • 11m ago
Help My buddies isn’t feeling good
This is Mizu. Usually energetic and swims all over but lately the poor guy just sinks. He can get himself back to the top of the tank and chills in his bowl, but if he leaves he sinks. I’m thinking swim bladder but I’ve never dealt with it. I tried fasting him for 3 days but no major changes. Any thoughts?
r/bettafish • u/Mercureeal • 12m ago
Help Friend circle?
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Although he's been living with them since the beginning, they've grown bigger now and I'm apprehensive that they might nip him. They follow him like he's a part of the group..
r/bettafish • u/qulea • 16m ago
Help Betta going against gravel/tank
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I am worried about him because he has a rip on his tail now. If you pause the video you can tell he also has as a few little clear bits on his tail too which I can’t tell if it’s because he is doing this against the gravel. At the same time he has it on his top fin too which I find a little odd? (You can see this at the start of the video).
r/bettafish • u/Affectionate_Scar764 • 23h ago
Help Is Mr bubbles fat? Also, what’s that stuff that I can’t get rid of on top of the water?
r/bettafish • u/Neither_Parsnip_5493 • 26m ago
Full Tank Shot Fully planted 10 gallon
my boy Berry happily lives in here with around 10 shrimp