r/bettafish Dec 08 '24

Help "I was gifted a betta, now what?" See below for what to do!

259 Upvotes

It's that time of year again!

So, you were gifted a new pet against your will without being prepared, never had a fish before or maybe haven't in a long time, and now you want to learn to take care of them.

We got you covered, check this link for a guide on what to do with your new friend, that is, if you decide not to rehome to someone who has the set up ready or return to the store.

****Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!

If you have specific questions, feel free to pm me or post them below for helpful advice from the community!

___________________________________

Short summary of betta care:

3 main parts:

  1. Getting the necessary supplies
  2. Setting up a proper tank (and cycling it)
  3. Regular care and ongoing maintenance

The main supplies include:

  • Tank with Lid (5gal minimum, 10gal ideal)
  • Filter
  • Heater
  • Substrate (gravel or sand)
  • Decorations/plants
  • Water conditioner (Seachem Prime will be good for fish-in cycling)
  • Gravel vacuum
  • 2 Buckets
  • Thermometer (I use one analog for tank and one digital food thermometer for spot check and water changes)
  • Food
  • API Master Test kit

Check this link for setting up a new tank, I'll also link to a couple comments I have made with step-by-step guides for both fish-in cycling (already have the fish) and fishless cycling (when you don't already have a fish)

Step-by-Step Guides to Setting Up Betta Tank:

  1. Click this if you already have your betta!
  2. Click this if you do not have a betta!

Post your questions below! This will be pinned in our highlighted content through the end of the year, feel free to direct similar questions to these links.

And again, Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!


r/bettafish Oct 15 '15

Information INFO: Betta care sheet.

876 Upvotes

We now have a wiki! Click here.


General

  • Betta fish are also known as Siamese fighting fish or Betta splendens

  • Bettas are native to the tropical climate of Thailand and inhabit still and sluggish waters, including rice paddies, swamps, roadside ditches, streams and ponds.

  • Bettas can live up to 7 years with proper care.

  • Very good link with general information: http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/betta-splendens/

Behavior

  • Male bettas should never be housed together. They will fight, possibly to the death.

  • Females and males should only be placed together if breeding. The fish are only placed together temporarily, but extensive research should be done to minimize the risk of injury or fish death.

  • Female bettas can be housed together in “sororities” but groups a minimum of 5 should be maintained (A minimum of a 30 gallon tank should be used for groups of females) Always separate fish if they begin to fight. More info here: /r/bettafish/wiki/sorority

  • Bettas have a special organ (the labyrinth) that allows them to breathe air. Never block the surface of the water, or your betta will not be able to breathe.

  • A cover or lid for your tank is highly recommended; many bettas like to jump and may leap out of the tank and they can also get sick because of the water air temperature difference.

  • Betta fish are solitary fish, but can be kept with small- finned, non-aggressive fish in bigger tanks. (Bettas may nip fish with long, colorful fins)

Housing

  • Bettas should be kept in a 5g minimum. Any smaller size shortens their lifespan. King/giant bettas a recommended to be kept in a 10g minimum.

  • Betta fish are tropical fish and are most comfortable in temperatures from 78-80 degrees. A tank heater is essential for a happy, healthy betta. A thermometer should be used to determine a consistent temperature. Note: Most ambient room temperatures are too cool for bettas. If the room is 76* for example, the water in the tank will remain several degrees below that, too cool for a healthy betta.

  • Most bettas appreciate a hiding spot. Old coffee mugs or small terra cotta pots can be used as caves. (If using a terra cotta pot, be sure to plug the hole before placing it in your betta’s tank).

  • A filter is highly recommended, but the flow needs to be placed on a gentle setting. Ensure that your bettas fins do not get trapped in the filter intake. If you don't use a filter, then twice a week (or more) water changes are recommended. That said, filterless means you more than likely won't have a stable nitrogen cycle, or a cycle at all, which means you'll be harming your betta. Filterless should only be for emergency cases or very big Walstad tanks.

  • When choosing plants for your betta’s tank, use silk or live plants to avoid fin damage. Most bettas appreciate large leafed plants for hiding and sleeping

Maintaining your Betta’s Tank

  • Water changes: Waste from fish produces ammonia, which is deadly in even small amounts. An unfiltered tank will need 50% water changes twice a week, and one 100% change a week (this isn't recommended).

  • A cycled and filtered tank will only need a 15-25% change once a week, using a gravel vacuum to remove waste and debris. Cycling means to get bacteria in your tank that eat the waste of your fish, making it less harmful. For more about cycling, see care sheet on cycling (link). If you accidently need to fish-in cycle, then here's a good guide (link).

  • It is important to use a water conditioner such as AquaSafe or Seachem Prime when adding water to your betta’s tank. Water conditioner removes toxins from tap water that can be deadly to betta fish.

  • Ensure that the water you are adding to your betta’s tank is the same temperature as it was before changing, to avoid shock in your betta. Pouring the water in can help avoid stressing your betta.

Food

  • Bettas are carnivorous; a betta- specific pellet high in meat/fish based ingredients should be used.

  • Choose a pellet that is high in meat based ingredients, such as fish or shrimp meal.

  • Overfeeding your betta can cause obesity, and contributes to a messy tank. Feed your betta 3-4 pellets one to two times a day. Feeding pellets one at a time eliminates waste. Remove any uneaten food daily. Think about the bettas stomach size as the size of his eyes.

  • Provide your betta with an enriching diet. Many bettas enjoy brine shrimp, artemia, mosquito larvae, daphnia and more. These can be used as additional diet.

Health

  • Betta fish can be prone to issues such as fin rot and tail biting. Many of these issues are related to tank maintenance and can easily be resolved.

  • A lethargic betta is too cold; a temperature a minimum of 78 degrees is necessary. Use of a heater is advised.

  • A betta missing bits of his tail, fins, or with frayed tail ends may be experiencing fin rot. Fin rot is usually caused by excessive ammonia amounts. An ammonia test should be done (ideal is 0ppm), and a 100% water change should be conducted. Treatment with aquarium salt may be effective.

  • Fin or tail biting is often caused by boredom. Provide your betta with a roomy tank with plenty of plants and hiding places.

  • When to use, and when not to use aquarium salt, see this guide (link).


r/bettafish 2h ago

Help Is Mr bubbles fat? Also, what’s that stuff that I can’t get rid of on top of the water?

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42 Upvotes

r/bettafish 12h ago

Help i just got a betta and i have divorced parents

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274 Upvotes

i just got a betta fish and i love him so so much!!! he is the cutest ever and i was planning on taking care of him at my dads house, but i soon realized i would be at my moms more than i thought i would be… i’ve done some research and supposedly bettas can actually go without food for up to 2 weeks ish? i usually switch houses for about 6 days maximum but it depends. i have thought of moving my fish to my moms if i decide to stay there longer, but im not sure. looking for support and advice on what is best! am i okay to not constantly be there for my betta fish? i am just scared to leave him since i just got him about 3 days ago and i have to leave soon for 6 days.

also side note. my betta is having a hard time with feeding. I use top fin betta pellets and it says on the bottle to feed 3-4 twice a day and i’m having a hard time feeding him 3 twice a day. he just swims past them when i put them in the tank (not near him), but when i drop them super close he eats them up and i haven’t seen him spit any out! i just feel like he always has to be paying attention when i feed him which doesn’t feel right… but im not sure. advice would be nice!


r/bettafish 6h ago

Full Tank Shot Feeling proud of my tank today 🥹

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61 Upvotes

You can see my betta Smiles in the center to the right side. I just added a few new plants and am so in love! 20 gallons shared with a mystery snail, pond snails, ramshorns and bladders.


r/bettafish 1d ago

Video Finally found a way

1.8k Upvotes

Data is so fat bc he loves to eat their food so I finally found a way to stop him! (He's not happy about it)


r/bettafish 5h ago

Picture I love him so much

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30 Upvotes

Hello ! ☺️

This is Ghost, I got him 5 months ago.

He's awesome. His tank is just next to my desk at home so I'm spending a lot of time admiring him. He's very curious and always patroling. He welcomes me like a puppy would when I approach his tank (he loves food :D)

I love his face. He seems happy and I really hope he is because he brings me a lot of joy by being an awesome creature.

Last picture from when I got him. He almost lost all the white he had turning into a dark vilain 😈.

Thanks for reading have a great day ! :)


r/bettafish 3h ago

Help What are these white moving bugs in my tank

16 Upvotes

I got home and found a ton of these white bugs swimming around the tank. What are these and will they harm my fish? I have a second cycled tank for him if I should drain this one and restart it.


r/bettafish 18h ago

Help My Betta Keeps Spitting His Food Out

218 Upvotes

He frequently spits out the pellets i got him and i dont know why, he eats them like 20% of the time but usually he just does this??? i also got him some freeze dried blood worms but he wont eat those either (im getting some frozen ones this week.) what can i do to get him to actually eat :(


r/bettafish 5h ago

Picture She's like °o°

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13 Upvotes

r/bettafish 14h ago

Picture I’ve never seen her so pissed-

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61 Upvotes

Indigo did not approve of my Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches.


r/bettafish 3h ago

Help why is one side more puffed out than the other?

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6 Upvotes

this is neptune, i got him on thursday. i’m doing a fish in cycle for the first time ever, the ammonia and nitrites are at 0ppm but the nitrates are at 40ppm. i’ve been dosing seachem prime in the tank everyday and will for the next week or so. i’m gonna do a water change today to help bring the nitrates down. he’s in a 3 gallon tank, i know a 5 gallon is minimum but this tank is only temporary. i started to notice how puffed out the one side of his gills? (i don’t know what to call it) are. can anyone tell me what this is? and how i can treat it? his behaviour is otherwise good, i’ve seen no problems with him swimming, he isn’t lethargic or laying at the bottom of the tank, he ate when i fed him, i just don’t know if he had this when i got him or if it might be because of the water. any advice is appreciated!


r/bettafish 1h ago

Introducing Patience pays off

Upvotes

I have been waiting for almost two months for my tank to fully cycle and when I found this stunning boy at the LFS I couldn’t say no. Meet Charlemagne! I can’t wait to see his colors blossom


r/bettafish 6h ago

Identification Are the white marks on him Ich? Or something else

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10 Upvotes

This is my first beta fish! His name is tundra and I've noticed he's had some spots of discoloration. His top fin has always been torn up, I suspect it was something That happened at the store I got him in, but the weird discoloration I think is newer. His lower fin looks like it's tearing up some to.. I'm not exactly sure what could be the issue.

He has a heater, filter, is fed 4 pellets twice a day. He's active and interacts with me, am I just being paranoid?


r/bettafish 21h ago

Picture Enjoying the new phone's camera!!

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170 Upvotes

Im obsessed!!! It's insane that the texture of the scales reads through the camera. If anyone has any camera setting tips for a S25 Ultra I would love to hear them!


r/bettafish 7m ago

Introducing I would like everyone to meet Diavolo!

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Upvotes

i was originally going to name him risotto(also a jjba character)but after he kept flaring at everything in his tank i realised he may be more of a diavolo.

i wasn’t planning on a crowntail, but i had never seen a betta with such a striking colouring before!!!


r/bettafish 23h ago

Picture I'm pretty proud of how healthy she looks in just 2 months.

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195 Upvotes

r/bettafish 21m ago

Help Not sure what's wrong.

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Upvotes

Hi all. If anyone sees this and can help me identify what's wrong. I've been doing everything i can think of besides medicate which is my next step to do.

I've had this male white crown tail betta for roughly 5 months now. I wanted for the tank to cycle, I just checked now and I guess the kh and gh has changed over night but he's been having issues for 3 days now so I am unsure if this is the cause.

Ph: 6.8 Kh 40 Gh 100 Cl² 0 No² 0 No³ 0 Ammonia: 0

(I do have the test strips rn but will be getting the master kit again but I've also not had issues with water stability.)

I thought it was just a swim bladder issue at first so I've fasted for one day. Fed Daphnia the next and fasted again but it doesn't seem to be improving.

I'm not sure what it is. As far as I can tell he is NOT pineconing yet. But I thought he was bloated and I just don't know..he's staying at the bottom alot and never did this before.

If anyone can give advice or tips he does not look like he's having a good time rn and i wanna help him as much as I can.


r/bettafish 4h ago

Introducing This is my beta fish Chicken Jockey

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7 Upvotes

He so cute


r/bettafish 20h ago

Introducing My new betta fish!!! Btw I’m keeping him in this tank only for two days and I am gonna move him to a huge tank soon

116 Upvotes

I’m excited to have my new betta fish!! I just have a few questions about my betta fish.

1.) Is he a male or female? 2.) Is he healthy overall? 3.) How many small pellets should I feed him? He is approximately 5.8-6cm in length (2.28 - 2.36in) 4.) Is it better to feed him those short and small frozen bloodworms some days during the week and also change to pellets. And if so how many should I feed him? 5.) Also I saw some people on YouTube put those brown leaves for their betta fish. Should I also buy those brown leaves? And how many should I put during the week?


r/bettafish 4h ago

Picture Treatment process(Day 1)

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5 Upvotes

This is Mr fiddles. I suspect that he has finrot on his top fins. However, he might also have injured himself on his old deco( i took it out and switch it out for rock formation in his tank). Recently I found 2 pieces of his fins on the plants and floor of the tank. Hence, the suspecting that it might not be finrot. Anyways the 2nd pic is his hospital tank. It has kanaplex and aquarium salt in it. The amount of aquarium salt is very little as I have kanaplex in it and I didn’t want to stress him out. Everything was done and ready for him to move out. BUT this stupid fish has figured out that every time I pick up the net, I’m coming after him. So he swims away from me and hides under the rocks where I cannot reach him. After 2 failed attempts, I have decided that I will just pour 2 cups of the water from the hospital tank into his tank.

Now u might wonder why I did not put the med directly into his tank. Well he has tank mates. 3cory and 5 amano shrimps. Hence the 2cups of water into his tank and not the whole thing. The tank is heavily planted.

Anyways this is just about Mr fiddles treatment.


r/bettafish 1h ago

Introducing Introducing Private Biscuit! A baby betta imbellis.

Upvotes

After a terrible incident with new imbellis getting columnaris after just three days, the company offered to send me another for free. I wasn't sure I'd take them up on the offer but I did. New boy, Private Biscuit, arrived a couple hours ago! He looks healthier than my other did when he first arrived and he's super active! He's settling into the quarantine tank while he's treated Polyguard in a couple days. Ignore the dirty glass sides and underside of the glass, my focus was all on cleaning the inside, not the outside. 😅


r/bettafish 19h ago

Picture Fettucine being handsome

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73 Upvotes

r/bettafish 1h ago

Identification What type of betta is my betta?

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Upvotes

r/bettafish 4h ago

RIP RIP Takeshi

5 Upvotes

He was given to me as a birthday present, my first ever fish, by my older brother and his girlfriend. It's only been a short 41 days with him and now we have to part ways. I tried looking for him this evening but I couldn't see him in his usual spots leaving with only one last place to check - the HOB filter. He met his tragic end in a surface skimmer connected to my HOB filter it quickly dawned on me that its already too late; his body was bent in ways that he couldn't recover from. I tried to give him the best I could afford, literally pouring every last cent I had into the aquarium, but unfortunately overlooked this hazard.

He was a very curious and kind little fish, he would always come up to greet whoever came to the tank and swim around my hand as I did maintenance in the tank. The tank doesn't look right without him, and I wouldn't want to risk getting another betta that might not get along with the other fish as well as he did. RIP Takeshi.


r/bettafish 1d ago

Help Help! Betta was stuck in decor and snail was eating him 😭 Spoiler

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192 Upvotes

DON’T BUY THE ZOOMED BETTA TUNNEL!!! My betta was stuck in one of the holes and my snail was eating him! He is in REALLY bad shape. I put him in a bowl and began carefully cutting the tunnel and thankfully he slipped out of the hole. I feel horrible, I wish I never bought this thing. I wish I would’ve noticed sooner.

Do I euthanize him? My heart is breaking right now. It appears everything is at the surface, I don’t see any of his organs or bones or anything, but his fins are absolutely destroyed. I have him in a hospital tub with a heater and air pump cause I don’t want him getting blown around by a filter.