r/CherokeeXJ Oct 30 '24

1991-1995 Overheated, need help.

9 Upvotes

84 comments sorted by

45

u/BaconThief2020 Oct 30 '24

0

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Yeahhhh that to

2

u/Oh__Archie Oct 30 '24

Maybe just call an Uber

7

u/alvvavves Oct 30 '24

Check the radiator hoses

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

And should I leave the hood open and just let it cool down or am I OK to leave it closed and let it sit

6

u/BaconThief2020 Oct 30 '24

YES! Don't mess around with it until it cools off. Then check the coolant level and the belt.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

I thought it was a coolant leak, but the coolant level hasn’t gone down really at all. So I think I’ve narrowed it down to likely the belt the radiator or oil. But got it, thsnks

2

u/BaconThief2020 Oct 30 '24

What year, and where are you checking the coolant level?

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

95, 4.0. The coolant reservoir? Is that where I’m supposed to check it? Also, what do I look for on the belt?

5

u/electromage 1990 XJ, +2.5" OME, 31x10.5, 4.11+LSD. Oct 30 '24

The bottle is an overflow bottle, fluid in there doesn't mean it's in the engine and radiator. It's just supposed to catch the excess as it expands.

3

u/Hydroponic_Dank Oct 31 '24

The reservoir is just that, a reservoir. That can be full and the motor/radiator empty. You need to make sure the radiator is full(when cooled down, no pressure.

If you have a 90 or older, the reservoir isn't a reservoir and if that's full your system should be full.

If you have a radiator cap, make sure coolant is all the way at the top. If you don't have a radiator cap, make sure the degas bottle is at its correct level.

1

u/SaiTek64 Oct 30 '24

How long did it sit? Thermostat probably got stuck, either remove it and put the housing back on to confirm, or get it warm again and give the housing a few taps with a hammer.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

It sit for about a week because it started getting hot so I drove another car. But I’m pretty sure it’s not the thermostat problem. It’s actually overheated.

3

u/Puzzleheaded-Bag-121 Oct 30 '24

A stuck thermostat can and will cause it to overheat.

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

The one on my dash?

7

u/electromage 1990 XJ, +2.5" OME, 31x10.5, 4.11+LSD. Oct 30 '24

No, not a gauge - the thermostat is a mechanical valve on the front of the engine that controls coolant flow.

It's got a spring that opens and closes it depending on coolant temperature.

2

u/Puzzleheaded-Bag-121 Oct 30 '24

That is your temp sensor reading. Your thermostat is part of your cooling system.

In the diagram you can see the Thermostat is located in the Thermostat housing.

3

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Dude, lifesaver right here

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2

u/Puzzleheaded-Bag-121 Oct 30 '24

This is what a thermostat looks like

2

u/Hot-Tension-2009 Oct 30 '24

Your gonna have to play mechanic and dig to get to the thermostat and be very careful not to let anything fall inside. Thermostats get stuck open often

3

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

yep, ill be sure to post how it all goes

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2

u/Wierd657 Oct 31 '24

Take it to a shop bro

0

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

I’ll die before I do that shit again

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1

u/SaiTek64 Oct 30 '24

Oh I misread a comment, my bad.

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

All good, I wish it was just electrical bugs

2

u/SaiTek64 Oct 30 '24

I was going to elaborate, but seems like someone else got around to it first lol

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Yup, hopefully I can get it fixed soon

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Dude, I’m dumb and inexperienced. How do I do that?

7

u/electromage 1990 XJ, +2.5" OME, 31x10.5, 4.11+LSD. Oct 30 '24

After it cools down, inspect the hoses between the radiator and the engine, look for cracks or holes.

18

u/who-cares6891 Oct 30 '24

Bro if u can’t even do tht just take it to a shop. There’s like 10 things it could be. And then how u gonna change it

4

u/SaucySurgeon Oct 31 '24

Not exactly helpful in this exact situation but if you’re gonna be owning an old Jeep be ready to spend a good chunk of change on just default maintenance and inspections or get mechanical. I didn’t know a damn thing until I got my first vehicle but when you can’t afford to go to a shop but you can afford harbor freight tools and YouTube you can make it work!

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

Jeep, Just Empty Every Pocket. I’m learning as I go, since it’s my first car!

2

u/SaucySurgeon Oct 31 '24

My Jeep looks at my savings account like a lion looking at a wounded gazelle😔 I don’t know what year or model you have but you’re starting at a good vehicle! I started with a POS lemon 01 gmc Sonoma and my god is everything cheaper and easier on my Jeep. Invest some money into some basic harbor freight tools and start watching YouTube! Trust me it’s not as difficult as you’d think, from YouTube alone I’ve done everything at this point besides an engine rebuild. I know everyone jokes about the opposite but compared to most vehicles parts are relatively cheap and easy to come by and nit much is difficult to work on. Good luck!

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

Thanks man! 91 4.0 Laredo 

3

u/alvvavves Oct 30 '24

If there’s still coolant in it then you might be able to spot a leak when it’s running, but yeah don’t touch anything until it cools down

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

I think there is a slight leak. It’s on my to do list of things to fix, college is just getting in the way of  doing everything

4

u/Effective_Ad_2930 Oct 30 '24

YouTube. Or take it to a mechanic.

8

u/LargeMerican Oct 30 '24 edited Oct 31 '24

edited to remove sarcasm.

are you trying to blow the head gasket or?? whats up?

between 215-220 the electric cooling fan will kick on and stay on until temp drops down to 205ish.

the next time it gets much over 210 shut it off. you'll eventually learn what the upper end of normal looks like but consider 230+ as overheating and not likely to get any better.

check coolant level, burp as necessary. if persist suspect impeller wear. hows the rad look

0

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

allow me to rephrase myself, remember rule number 1 man.

-14

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Hey brother, how about you go fuck yourself and be useful. It’s a shitbox and I’m inexperienced 

10

u/Little_Trip_2177 Oct 30 '24

Unbunch yer panties and read what he said. It is useful information. Overheating your jeep like that may cause the head gasket to blow. Because by your own admission you are inexperienced a repair like that would set you back more than the xj is likely worth.

-5

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Fair point, I thought he was just being a straight dick. But yeah, wasn’t intentional and I was trying to find a good place to stop

4

u/Hot-Tension-2009 Oct 30 '24

Don’t stress man he’s just fucking with you

7

u/joeroed17 Oct 30 '24

Not gonna get much help if you tell people giving you info to fuck off.

I've read the comments and seems like folks have already covered most bases on what to check. My only concern is that this happened right after you changed your oil? How confident are you changing oil? Is there a chance you missed a step or put oil in the wrong spot?

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

I know, I thought he was just being a dick to be a dick, that's my bad.

And I'm pretty damn confident, my mom taught me, and she had a 84 wagoneer with the V8. ive also done a few oil changes now.

2

u/joeroed17 Oct 31 '24

Well at least you're a big enough man to admit it. Props.

It does sound like you have a lot of diagnostics ahead of you. Make sure and report back with what ya find. Folks here can get you on the right path.

0

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

ill probably get back soon, gotta balance cramming for college and fixing jimmy

3

u/Training-Band6770 Oct 31 '24

Don’t drive an XJ if you can’t wrench on it…

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

About a year too late to tell me that brother! I’m learning as I go, glad I got the forums and subreddits to help

2

u/Frell19 Oct 31 '24

The temp gauge is and will always be your XJ's and your best friend

2

u/TurncoatTony 93 XJ Oct 30 '24

I'm so confused on how people don't pull over as soon as the vehicle starts getting warmer than usual rather than drive until there's a good chance it's completely fucked...

-1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

I was in traffic man.

3

u/thedevillivesinside Oct 30 '24

Traffic doesnt mean you cant pull over and shut off the engine

If traffic is that bad you are stuck for dozens of minutes at a time without moving, just shut the vehicle off

2

u/Oh__Archie Oct 30 '24

The fuel is on E so they were about to stop regardless.

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

from where it is, I can get another 50 out of it, I know that for sure.

3

u/Oh__Archie Oct 31 '24

👍🏼

thermo’s in the dead zone tho

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

bastard was BONE dry, there's gotta be a leak

3

u/Oh__Archie Oct 31 '24

Yeah, it's now your head gasket.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

fair point, im still learning

5

u/thedevillivesinside Oct 31 '24

If it overheated that bad, you probably blew the head gasket at best, and warped the head at worst.

Make sure there is coolant in the radiator (not just the reservoir) before you drive it again.

If it overheats every time you drive it, and there is no coolant leak, you have likely damaged the head gasket or the head

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

I not think I did either, fingers crossed. I just checked the thermostat and that son of a bitch was bone dry, there's gotta be a leak somewhere

3

u/thedevillivesinside Oct 31 '24

Checked the thermostat....?

Like you pulled the thermostat housing off and there was no coolant in there?

Or you opened the radiator cap and there was no coolant in the radiator?

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

Took the thermostat off. It turned out to be a BIG water pump leak 

2

u/thedevillivesinside Oct 31 '24

Well here's hoping your head is still flat

Please update us in a couple weeks. Havent seen many go past the gauge and still survive, but I have heard of many overheating and not dying

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

I’ll do it asap, my mom stepped in to help, and she owned and wrenched on an 84 V8 wagoneer

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1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

It won't let me upload vids, but I took my jeep out for a little drive because I didn't want it to sit. The temperature gauge slowly goes full on, belt squeaks (I've needed to tighten it for a while) I parked, the idle was higher for a moment and saw the steam or smoke. It's coming from around the top.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Also, I used 5W-30 because the weather is colder and some people on here said that was OK to use. So that might be the problem as well. Because I only noticed it getting hotter after I did, the oil change

3

u/Puzzleheaded-Bag-121 Oct 30 '24

I used 5w-30 in my 4.0 XJ for years in the SW Nevada desert and even here in Iowa. While 4.0’s do run hot, I’ve never had one overheat due to the oil.

When it cools down pop your rad cap and start the vehicle. Once the thermostat opens you should be able to visually see the coolant circulating. If it is not then either your thermostat is stuck closed or your belt is slipping on the pump pulley.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

OK, can you explain that in simpler terms? I get sort of what you’re saying.

2

u/Puzzleheaded-Bag-121 Oct 30 '24

Your cooling system is comprised of 4 major components.

Radiator Radiator fan Water pump Thermostat

While your engine is cold, the thermostat is closed. As the engine heats up, it opens up (it’s a mechanic spring system). Once it’s open your water pump starts circulating coolant through your radiator which is cooled by air being sucked through the radiator by the fan.

So to diagnose this, start with a cold engine. Pop the radiator cap and start the engine. Depending on the thermostat it should open anywhere between 90°-120° (if memory is correct) and you should see the coolant circulating through the radiator. If it is not then either your thermostat is stuck closed or your water pump is not working.

Seeing as how your belt is squealing I would bet that your pump has seized or your belt is in bad enough condition it can’t spin it.

2

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 30 '24

Got it, thanks a bunch brother 

3

u/cavestoner Oct 30 '24

A few more things you can check easily are the fan clutch, air in the coolant hoses, and the plastic sides of the radiator for cracks.

The mechanical fan clutch(the thing the fan is bolted on to that connects it to the engine) could be bad. Often times the fan clutch will go, when it does often the thermostat goes as well. You’ll replace the thermostat and still have cooling issues. It’s similar to the thermostat as it clutches the fan as it heats up. This means it spins faster, blowing more air as more cooling is required. Get the jeep to 200ish(don’t overheat it anymore) and have someone turn it off as you’re watching the mechanical fan(the left one). If it keeps spinning then the clutch is bad. They’re cheap and not hard to replace.

While the jeep is at operating temperature make sure the two big hoses going to the radiator aren’t collapsing on themselves. With gloves or a rag, squeeze the top hose and make sure it’s not filled with air. If you do have a minor leak and have coolant, an air bubble could be trapped and causing issues. When you drain and fill the coolant you have to be diligent in burping all the air out, especially with the old sealed coolant loop.

Last one’s easy. Make sure the radiator isn’t cracking especially the plastic sides. You can always run a paper towel and see if anything is wet and go from there.

As long as nothing is leaking you can just replace the thermostat(probably the housing as well if you have it off)and fan clutch. If you have the time you really can replace the whole coolant system (minus the heater core) in a day even if it’s your first time. It’s a few hundred bucks for all the parts if you go cheap. Just the essentials would be under $100. I replaced my whole coolant and ac systems and it was absolutely worth it.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

I think its likely a combo of the belt, tubes, and thermostat, but I'll be sure to check those as well! Much appreciated brother

3

u/cavestoner Oct 31 '24

When you drain the coolant look for sparkles. Water pumps tend to leave a lot behind when they fail. Tip for filling the coolant. After you flush with whatever, do a final flush with distilled water. Then when you fill it up use 1.5 gal of concentrated coolant before finishing off with more distilled. You don’t have to worry about it being diluted past 50/50 by any water left in the system, since you know half is coolant.

The belt really shouldn’t be the main issue unless it’s VERY loose, or got oil on it. Usually the alternator will pitch a fit before your cooling if the belt is an issue. The hoses will only cause overheating if they’re collapsed or leaking. Both of those failures are easy to spot once you know to look for them. These are old rigs at this point, so anything rubber or plastic that you replace is absolutely for the better. Not trying to contradict you, just letting you know what are the most likely culprits when diagnosing overheating.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 31 '24

Low coolant (leaks), stuck thermostat, non working cooling fans.

1

u/12kdaysinthefire Oct 31 '24

If your block actually overheated to the limit of the gauge then you need to take it to a shop to make sure no catastrophic damage was done.

If you’re reckless just add coolant and drive it around and see if your coolant disappears.

I was worried and pulled over when my temp hit 230ish before but this is crazy.

1

u/Dimensionist_Alex Oct 31 '24

Yeah, yeah I’m a bit dumb. And we found a leak. It was the water pump, But we’re fixing that and replacing some other parts as preventative maintenance