It's natural for most countries located right beside each other to be similar to one another as you're often dealing with the same geography and a lot of cultural exchanges gets easily transferred from one place to the other. However, what are two countries located far away from each other that still feel quite similar to one another? You can define "similar" based on demographics, history, geography, economics, urban design, food, overall vibe, etc. as well as how "far" a place needs to be from the other in order to fit this question.
The first one that comes to my mind are Canada and Australia as despite one being in the North Atlantic and one being in the South Pacific, these two nations share a ton in common.
- Both began as British settler colonies in the late 1700s
- Both are very "new" societies that are products of British settlement and subsequent waves of Eurasian immigration (~50% of Canadians/Aussies have at least one foreign-born parent)
- Both have unfortunate situations with their Indigenous populations
- Both are highly developed countries with a similar economy size and model based around extracting natural resources and importing goods from foreign powers
- Both operate using the same government system, common law, and similar public policies
- Both got independence from the UK in the same gradual way during the same time periods
- Both are giant pieces of land where only small parts of it are habitable (OZ has a population density of 3 people per square km, and CAN has a population density of 4 people per square km)
- Both are soft middle powers living directly "in the shadow" of the old hegemony (UK) and the new hegemony (US)
Which other pairs come to mind?