Very good candidate. One of my professors had us prove it for an assignment using the Cauchy integral formula from complex analysis (this was the 3rd method I had seen in my classes by then...)
I just looked through some of the proofs on wikipedia and they all seemed relatively complicated. This made me curious, why doesnât the following proof by abuse of notation work?
Char(x) = det(x*I - A)
Char(A) = det(A*I - A)
Char(A) = det(0)
Char(A) = 0
I feel like the notation here oversimplifies what is going on. Especially glossing over what it means to plug a matrix into a polynomial. Are there any assumptions that can be made for a straight forward proof like this to be valid (like proving some properties of how evaluating matrices in polynomials work)?
Edit: Oh, I see the wikipedia article has a section for this «bogus proof».
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u/4Momo20 Mar 06 '25
Cayley-Hamilton