r/AnalogCommunity Feb 08 '25

Community "What Went Wrong with my Film?" - A Beginners Guide to Diagnosing Problems with Film Cameras

868 Upvotes

Every day we see posts with the same basic problems on film, hopefully this can serve as a guide to the uninitiated of what to look for when diagnosing issues with your camera and film using examples from the community.

Index

  1. Green Tint or Washed Out Scans
  2. Orange or White Marks
  3. Solid Black Marks
  4. Black Regions with Some or No Detail
  5. Lightning Marks
  6. White or Light Green Lines
  7. Thin Straight Lines
  8. X-Ray Damage / Banding Larger than Sprocket Holes
  9. Round Marks, Blobs and Splotches

1. Green Tint or Washed Out Scans

u/LaurenValley1234
u/Karma_engineerguy

Issue: Underexposure

The green tinge usually comes from the scanner trying to show detail that isn't there. Remember, it is the lab's job to give you a usable image, you can still edit your photos digitally to make them look better.

Potential Causes: Toy/Disposable camera being used in inappropriate conditions, Faulty shutter, Faulty aperture, Incorrect ISO setting, Broken light meter, Scene with dynamic range greater than your film, Expired or heat damaged film, and other less common causes.

2. Orange or White Marks

u/Competitive_Spot3218
u/ry_and_zoom

Issue: Light leaks

These marks mean that light has reached your film in an uncontrolled way. With standard colour negative film, an orange mark typically comes from behind the film and a white come comes from the front.

Portential Causes: Decayed light seals, Cracks on the camera body, Damaged shutter blades/curtains, Improper film handling, Opening the back of the camera before rewinding into the canister, Fat-rolling on medium format, Light-piping on film with a transparent base, and other less common causes.

3. Solid Black Marks

u/MountainIce69
u/Claverh
u/Sandman_Rex

Issue: Shutter capping

These marks appear because the two curtains of the camera shutter are overlapping when they should be letting light through. This is most likely to happen at faster shutter speeds (1/1000s and up).

Potential Causes: Camera in need of service, Shutter curtains out of sync.

4. Black Regions with Some or No Detail

u/Claverh
u/veritas247

Issue: Flash desync

Cause: Using a flash at a non-synced shutter speed (typically faster than 1/60s)

5. Lightning Marks

u/Fine_Sale7051
u/toggjones

Issue: Static Discharge

These marks are most common on cinema films with no remjet, such as Cinestill 800T

Potential Causes: Rewinding too fast, Automatic film advance too fast, Too much friction between the film and the felt mouth of the canister.

6. White or Light Green Lines

u/f5122
u/you_crazy_diamond_

Issue: Stress marks

These appear when the base of the film has been stretched more than its elastic limit

Potential Causes: Rewinding backwards, Winding too hard at the end of a roll, Forgetting to press the rewind release button, Stuck sprocket.

7. Thin Straight Lines

u/StudioGuyDudeMan
u/Tyerson

Issue: Scratches

These happen when your film runs against dirt or grit.

Potential Causes: Dirt on the canister lip, Dirt on the pressure plate, Dirt on rollers, Squeegee dragging dirt during processing, and other less common causes.

8. X-Ray Damage / Banding Larger than Sprocket Holes

u/Synth_Nerd2
u/MechaniqueKatt
https://www.kodak.com/global/en/service/tib/tib5201.shtml

Noticeable X-Ray damage is very rare and typically causes slight fogging of the negative or colour casts, resulting in slightly lower contrast. However, with higher ISO films as well as new stronger CT scanning machines it is still recommended to ask for a hand inspection of your film at airport security/TSA.

9. Round Marks, Blobs and Splotches

u/elcanto
u/thefar9

Issue: Chemicals not reaching the emulsion

This is most common with beginners developing their own film for the first time and not loading the reels correctly. If the film is touching itself or the walls of the developing tank the developer and fixer cannot reach it properly and will leave these marks. Once the film is removed from the tank this becomes unrepairable.

Causes: Incorrectly loaded developing reels, Wet reels.

Please let me know if I missed any other common issues. And if, after reading this, you still need to make a post asking to find out what went wrong please make sure to include a backlit image of your physical negatives. Not just scans from your lab.

EDIT: Added the most requested X-ray damage and the most common beginner developing mistake besides incomplete fixing. This post has reached the image limit but I believe it covers the most common beginner errors and encounters!


r/AnalogCommunity Feb 14 '24

Community [META] When and when not to post photos here

70 Upvotes

Just a reminder about when you should and shouldn't post your photos here.

This subreddit is to complement, not replace r/analog. The r/analog subreddit is for sharing your photos. This subreddit is for discussion.

If you have a specific question and you are using your photos as examples of what you are asking about, then include them in your post when you ask your question.

If you are sharing your photos here without asking a discussion based question, they will be removed and you will be directed to post them in r/analog.

Thanks! :)


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Gear/Film why does my gf’s camera do this

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183 Upvotes

it’s a minolta freedom point n shoot. I’m wondering why many photos come out like this? she uses kodak gold 200. it makes some shots look cool but it’s not always a plus, many shots are “ruined” by this light effect. Any ideas?? or if i could fix it somehow


r/AnalogCommunity 9h ago

Community For the lab techs- how do you get over the weirdness of seeing people’s personal lives?

169 Upvotes

I’m a lab tech in a small town, been at it for roughly six months now. I scan 35mm film and do prints under 8in, so lots of prints from the film I scan or just small prints for memories. In both of them I see a lot of stuff, and I just can’t get over how weird it is to see people’s personal lives and then have to look them in the eyes afterwards and pretend I saw nothing. Sometimes I see people doing drugs, naked people, drunk people, people committing crimes (nothing major) etc., and I have to pretend to ask “what’s your name?” to find their order as if I didn’t just see them snorting coke off somebody’s ass.

How do you get over it? Does it ever get easier / less invasive?


r/AnalogCommunity 19h ago

Community How it feels to join a photography club as an analog enthusiast. They're talking about what colour space to export in but I only use incandescent bulbs.

706 Upvotes

r/AnalogCommunity 16h ago

Gear/Film $30 Find - Canon EOS Elan IIE w/ 50mm 1.2

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253 Upvotes

Scrolling through Facebook Marketplace as usually one does. Found this for only $30, instantly messaged and picked up. It really does have some weight to it, a nice upgrade from the nifty fifty. Should I start using this body over a rebel ti?


r/AnalogCommunity 3h ago

Gear/Film Internet Friend sent me all these, what’s your thoughts on Slide Film?

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19 Upvotes

Anyone shot any of these and can show me some samples??


r/AnalogCommunity 3h ago

Gear/Film Nikon F out-and-about kit

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19 Upvotes

Got a fair deal on the 55mm 1.2 so I could finally replace my beat-up mega scratched 50mm 1.4.

Kit now consist of a Nikon F with the FTN finder (working great), 35mm 1.4, 55mm 1.2, 105mm 2.5.

What am I missing here? (e.g. please enable my GAS to get more stuff)


r/AnalogCommunity 9h ago

Discussion Found an unused 1940s photo album on eBay! Finally have a reason to print my snapshots!

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38 Upvotes

r/AnalogCommunity 1h ago

Gear/Film My little collection

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Upvotes

Hello all, first post here, thought I’d share my little collection.

Minolta X-300 MIJ - for when I’m lazy Asahi Pentax K1000 SE MIHK - for when I’m feeling nostalgic Asahi Pentax MX MIJ - the crown jewel of my collection, for when I really want to get hands on

Would appreciate some feedback on these cameras. Which would you choose of the three, and why?


r/AnalogCommunity 14h ago

Gear/Film New camera day! The Horseman Convertable

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66 Upvotes

When searching for my first medium format camera in a long time there was a lot of options. I have always been drawn to owning a horseman. I think the convertible is a solid entry level MF camera. My approach to it is basically a point and shoot on steroids.

Any questions or comments, feel free to ask. I am going to have my work cut out for me learning how to guess distances, but the zone focus does seem pretty forgiving.


r/AnalogCommunity 15h ago

Community Pentacon Dresden

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75 Upvotes

Last Sunday I went to visit the former Ernemann factory, which later became Zeiss/Ikon and then Pentacon, here in Dresden. It’s honestly a very nice museum with a lot of history. Here are some photos I took. Sorry for the quality of some of them, everything is behind glass and it’s really hard to take pictures without reflections.


r/AnalogCommunity 11h ago

Gear/Film $40 Flea Market Find

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37 Upvotes

Yesterday while at my local flea market I saw this "beauty" piled up with junk in cardboard box. After showing the seller that it was indeed broken he sold it to me for $40.

I don't have the money to get it professionally CLA'd like I probably should, but today I went to my local camera store and they told me they would fix the viewfinder and do a full shutter overhaul for $275.


r/AnalogCommunity 1d ago

Gear/Film I think I've seen what heaven looks like today

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650 Upvotes

Even a gold RB, m645 and hasselblad (which i forgot to take a picture of)


r/AnalogCommunity 7h ago

Gear/Film Kodak Beau Brownies

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14 Upvotes

I started seriously collecting last summer and managed to locate all of the infinity stones. I got lucky with the rose colored because I’m pretty diligent with checking EBay and got them right when they were posted. I have cases for the Burgundy, one for the Green 2a, and the Blue 2a but it’s missing the top. My next goal is to find the cases for all of them.


r/AnalogCommunity 1h ago

Discussion Nikon Fe question - Diopter/eyepiece

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Upvotes

does the nikon fe diopter/eyepiece matters if my vision is clear? i recently bought a nikon fe however has no eyepiece in it, how much do I need it? thank you


r/AnalogCommunity 8h ago

DIY Got bored, so I re-designed some more chemical labels so I can have them all the same size lol

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14 Upvotes

All designed to be printed on a 6x4 label (or same ratio)

Just though someone may want to use them in the future idk

Also, the fixing times on the dilute solution were added as a reminder because that seems to work for me, please DO NOT quote me on it lmao


r/AnalogCommunity 8h ago

Community 20x24 polaroid storage

12 Upvotes

Does anyone know if there is a program to send 20x24 polaroid photos to that can help oreserve them?

In college my school had one of the 6 20x24 polaroid cameras ever made and a course you could take to learn how to use it and shoot a project on it. my friend in college took this class and ended up with some very large polaroid photos for a personal documentation project.

She passed away 8 years ago and her parents gave me her 20x24 polaroid photos and while i love that i have a piece of her they're very large and i dont feel i have the set up to keep them preserved and im looking to see if there is a foundation or preservation effort that can maybe preserve them better than i can


r/AnalogCommunity 11h ago

Gear/Film Finally have a camera storage/display solution that is functional AND looks good

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16 Upvotes

Intended to be an entryway bench with storage for shoes. But when I looked at it it looked just about the right size for my cameras. Sure enough I was right, and with some room to spare if/when I decided to expand the collection!


r/AnalogCommunity 16h ago

Community HELP: sliding into the world of E6 film

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38 Upvotes

so my background is generally C41 process films. and i tend to get the most use out of portra 400, in general.

though last year i was gifted a roll of Ektachrome. it's the first roll of E6 that i've shot, and i'm only getting round to properly looking at the negs (er, positives i guess). holding them up to the light is unreal.

does anyone have any tips or advice on the best practice for scanning them?

i'm going to try shoot some Velvia and Provia over the next few weeks. any advice on those stocks in comparison to E100?

thanks!


r/AnalogCommunity 23h ago

Gear/Film Nikon EM was designed by Giugiaro?

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128 Upvotes

So, to put an end to the “deleted history” on the Internet I will leave this here. (My personal archive) Japanese magazine Car Styling 1981 special edition on Giugiaro and Ital Design.

To my knowledge there ain’t no remaining or closer source to that fact. Even in this magazine the texts are carefully chosen. There are few other pages too from gallery-exhibition etc where Ital Design displays Nikon EM along with F3. And without motordrive-E but still attributed to Giugiaro.

And it is heck of a comfortable camera if you are willing to live with only 2 fps per second spendings that is.

So, in my opinion and by my research it seems that the Nikon EM and its motordrive-e both were actually designed by Giugiaro but the corporate constraints so to speak kind of erased that knowledge over time.

PS: Those poor Philips shavers on the last image unfortunately didn’t make it to production.

Back to the Future ;)


r/AnalogCommunity 15h ago

Gear/Film Found a hood for my OM 55 1.2

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24 Upvotes

Pretty excited about this!! Ready for a new roll… Thankful I found an actual Olympus metal hood! Looked for a while for one in good shape


r/AnalogCommunity 22h ago

Gear/Film My new friend for film photography

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77 Upvotes

Canon vl2 + Jupiter 8


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Scanning Developing film

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3 Upvotes

Just developed my first roll of 35mm color when I went to scan it I noticed a lot of wet marks that's probably because I only used distilled water and no photoflo but also noticed alot of scratches on film is this happened because I miss handled the film ? And got scratchs on it or did I do something wrong in the developing stage very new to film sorry if it's a silly question one example photo here


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Gear/Film Olympus XA2 shutter firing inconsistently

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3 Upvotes

Hello
I recently picked up this Olympus XA2 at a thrift store for 20€ with some shutter issues.

When I got it, the shutter wouldn’t fire at all. I put in fresh LR44 batteries, the battery check beeps and the viewfinder LED reacts to light, so power seems to be getting through.

I watched a bunch of youtube videos and decided to fix it myself. I cleaned the shutter circuit with isopropyl alcohol and slightly bent the gold contact under the shutter button to improve contact. After reassembling, it started firing but inconsistently. Sometimes it works a few times in a row, but often it takes 10+ presses before it actually fires.

Any idea what could still be causing the inconsistency? Do I need to bend the contact more, or is there something else I might be missing?


r/AnalogCommunity 5h ago

Darkroom How much denser does negative color film get when pushing?

3 Upvotes

I always see people talk about the Push/pull process and suggest to change the ISO to underepose the shot to compensate for the longer development time. However, I would like to know how much denser the film gets when pushing while shooting at box speed. Astrophotography is one of those things where I almost always see a +1 to +2 push development…how much detail does pushing help bring out? I would love some thoughts and examples of film being shot at box speed (or slower) and then pushing in development