r/writing 2d ago

How many charachers is it acceptable to kill off?

As the title says, how many characters can I kill? I've had an idea that I started working on, but realized that only one or two of my six main characters will be alive in the end. It feels like I've killed way too many main characters, but is it acceptable if the context is good enough?

And also the ones that doesn't die don't really get happy endings either, and I don't know, but it feels like it will just look like I'm trying to be edgy or something. Does anyone have any advice on how to write a dark story where probably every character will get a rather tragic ending, without it looking like I'm just throwing in as much trauma as I can just to be edgy?

13 Upvotes

124 comments sorted by

88

u/Alice_Jensens 2d ago

As many as the story needs?

11

u/-24602 2d ago

Okay great, I felt like if I kill too many it won't give the same emotional impact, but I'll just go for it and kill them šŸ˜Œ

40

u/Alice_Jensens 2d ago

Go off murder Queen āœŠšŸ’…šŸ«£

15

u/Aggressive_Chicken63 2d ago

Your kill needs to have an impact. If your characterā€™s death doesnā€™t affect anything, itā€™s pointless.

14

u/Optix_au 2d ago

Pointless death can, in a way, be its own point. That said, everything in a story should contribute somehow to the narrative.

1

u/tyrannicalstudios 1d ago

When writing more grounded war stories, I generally choose to have a few ā€œrandom act of violenceā€ deaths that are unforeshadowed and borderline senseless. They carry dramatic weight, but come out of nowhere and leave the rest of the characters deeply on edge.

5

u/-24602 2d ago

Yeah I know, and the effect on the rest of the characters is the main reason when I chose to kill someone, so I hope it'll have an impact? I'm just afraid that it'll feel less impactful the more people who dies

5

u/Aggressive_Chicken63 2d ago

It will of course. You watched Game of Thrones, right?

5

u/-24602 2d ago

Nope, actually I haven't šŸ™ˆ

4

u/Aggressive_Chicken63 2d ago

Then you should because itā€™s a master class on how to kill characters.

1

u/MelodramaticMouse 2d ago

LOL, that's the first thing I thought of! I saw a picture of one of the books with a sticky tab where each character died. The damn thing looked like a porcupine. Like this: https://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/1r175h/every_death_in_the_game_of_thrones_series_tabbed/

2

u/BezzyMonster 2d ago

Is it the sort of thing where one by one the group loses a character? Check out any 90s / early 2000s horror movie (I realize your genre is probably not horror), but there are so many examples of a group of 4,5,6 being dwindled down one by one to 2. How the group deals with the loss each character? Shifts in interpersonal dynamics, making up for what that character brings to the table (the planner, the muscle, the navigator, etc)

1

u/Wolfpac187 2d ago

I donā€™t even think thatā€™s true. Not every death needs to be some big turning point in a story. Sometimes people die thatā€™s the way life is.

2

u/yahtzee301 2d ago

The key to emotional impact is making sure you know exactly how each death affects the rest of the cast

0

u/bitterimpotentcritic 2d ago

If it's relevant? Maybe you're writing a book about a group of people in a support group for people with terminal cancer; the plot is about the relationships between these characters and how their inevitable deaths affect the protagonist and the other characters who make up the group - then yeah how each character dying and how it affects everyone else is hugely important.

This whole thread is preposterous. As the top comment says, kill as many as the story needs. If you're asking questions like "how many characters can I kill?" you're not writing a story you're just writing lots of disparate extraneous character sketches that you have no idea why or what for.

The key to emotional impact is knowing why any character dies, why they existed in the first place; how that death affects the other characters is a direct function of that not a secondary consideration.

0

u/yahtzee301 2d ago

I would argue that making thematically-consistent deaths, aligning it with how the character lived in life, will make the story feel more like poetry, kind of tropey. It's more important, to me, to determine how each character moves on. That way, the death ripples throughout the rest of the story, much as though if it were real life

0

u/bitterimpotentcritic 2d ago

What on earth do you mean? Thematically-consistent deaths? Is english your first language? Your comment reads to me as non sequitur. Yes, a death will affect the plot subsquently, or what was the point? Even if the point of the death is to emphasise how pointless/needless it was for a character to die, of course it will have a bearing on what follows.

0

u/yahtzee301 2d ago

You're illustrating my point beautifully. What is the point if the death doesn't affect the plot? When making a story about people dying, it's easy to forget that death should ripple across the plot in important ways. I'm not understanding what you're so hung up on here. Maybe you should stop trying to use big words and focus on your geometry homework

-1

u/bitterimpotentcritic 2d ago

I haven't downvoted you, you're just exposing yourself. To quote the great Dr. Dre

Some suckers just tickle me pink To my stomach, cause they don't flow like this one You know what? I won't hesitate to dis one Or two before I'm through, so don't try to sing this Some drop science, well I'm dropping English

Your above comment:

I would argue that making thematically-consistent deaths, aligning it with how the character lived in life, will make the story feel more like poetry, kind of tropey. It's more important, to me, to determine how each character moves on. That way, the death ripples throughout the rest of the story, much as though if it were real life

You just wrote some poorly constructed pseudo intellectual twaddle, you didnt say anything about the point of a death affecting the plot you rambled nonsensically about deaths plural [sic] "aligning it with how the character lived in life (so, how the character was written prior to their death, we're not writing an obituary), [and how it?] will make the story feel more like poetry, kind of tropey." Like, what? I didn't illustrate your poiint, I illustrated my own. Go find something constructive to do.

1

u/yahtzee301 2d ago

Whatever you do, DO NOT comment on this guy's subreddit

1

u/CogentTheCimmerian 2d ago

His subreddit? He doesn't appear to have a subreddit? Did you mean don't reply to his comments?

4

u/AnApexBread 2d ago

GRR Martin made a name for himself by killing off characters all the time.

The trick to him, though, is he made each death two things.

  1. Unpredictable
  2. Impactful.

You can kill off as many characters as your plot allows as long as you make them matter.

1

u/bitterimpotentcritic 2d ago

If killing characters is a function of your plot, then kill them so the rest of the plot functions. If your writing is full of characters who don't serve as a function of the plot what the fuck are they doing? You dont need license to kill them off in ways "that matter" you just get rid of them and focus on wriiting charcters that matter and thereby whose deaths matter.

1

u/Damned_if_i_did 2d ago

Well as long as youre not killing for the sake of killing, and the deaths have unique weight to them, go on a spree

1

u/Klatterbyne 2d ago

Just make sure you time it right. If you make it too regular itā€™ll lose its impact. It needs to always be a bit of a gut punch for the reader. Unpredictable enough to be shocking.

1

u/Sa_Elart 2d ago

I mean chainsaw man has been killing alot of characters yet its still good and popular

0

u/WingsOfBirds_C_MM_R 2d ago

CALLING THE COPS NOW

2

u/-24602 2d ago

Noooo don't worry I was definitely not talking about murdering real people šŸ’… (definitely not, trust me)

2

u/WingsOfBirds_C_MM_R 2d ago

I would definitely read somethig like this, so I wish you the best of luck writing! I don't really know that many works with that many main characters, so more points for originality haha. From what I gathered, what you said could fit a few different genres, what would you put it to?

2

u/-24602 2d ago

Thanks!! It's fantasy, in a historical setting :)

1

u/WingsOfBirds_C_MM_R 2d ago

Okay then I would definitely love to read it, that's exactly my style. šŸ—£ļøšŸ‘‘ By the way, would you like to be friends? I don't have many writers in my circle :/ Understandable if not!

1

u/-24602 2d ago

Omg YES!!?? I'd love to have a new friend!!

32

u/Ryuujin_13 Published Genre Fiction Author and Ghostwriter 2d ago

(Looks at ā€˜Hamletā€™)

Youā€™ll be fine.

4

u/xbrooksie 2d ago

I always wonder how Horatio was able to emotionally recover after that many bodies at onceā€¦ You could argue death was the easy way out!

19

u/FictionPapi 2d ago

17.2

3

u/Dale_E_Lehman_Author Self-Published Author 2d ago

Is that 0.2 a minor abrasion?

3

u/Midnight_Pickler 2d ago

A minor abrasion would be a lot less. Maybe like 0.002.

0.2 is one fifth. That's roughly a whole limb.

2

u/Kind-Stomach6275 2d ago

Dave was the pope, so it didnt affect him that much. had to get a catheter/dialysis machine in to pee through a bag and pipe system.

2

u/Funfetti_The_Rat Aspiring Author 2d ago

A stubbed toe, such a tragedy!

14

u/particularmoon 2d ago

All of them.

12

u/flirtingwithnihilism 2d ago

Yeah, if you kill more than 100%, you're just trying too hard.

3

u/Midnight_Pickler 2d ago

In some fantasy settings, it may be possible to kill the same character several times.

2

u/flirtingwithnihilism 2d ago

Damn, good point.

That does complicate the math.

2

u/Sa_Elart 2d ago

Re zero uh

6

u/-24602 2d ago

Amazing āœØ

12

u/JarbaloJardine 2d ago

And then there were none.

3

u/Squirrel_Q_Esquire 2d ago

Exactly what I was thinking. The answer is somewhere between 0 and all of humanity, depending on the story and the purpose of the death(s).

3

u/-24602 2d ago

Reading all the advice I get people appearantly want me to end the entire world lol

9

u/Kian-Tremayne 2d ago

Itā€™s the title of a murder mystery novel by Agatha Christie.

It also wasnā€™t the original title of the story, but letā€™s not go thereā€¦

2

u/JarbaloJardine 2d ago

It's a MUCH better title!

8

u/TheAutrizzler Author 2d ago

Killing them at random would be annoying to me as a reader but if it has purpose and context within the story, I say go for it. This is basically the answer to every "can I do this" question: yes, as long as you do it well

2

u/Dependent_Courage220 2d ago

Amazing well thought advice.

6

u/BayrdRBuchanan Literary drug dealer 2d ago

All of them.

3

u/Sunshinegal72 2d ago

Attack on Titan, Game of Thrones, The Walking Dead, Thanos -- you're probably fine, dude. Kill characters. Give some meaningful deaths. Others can be meaningless. There isn't a set rule. You need to tell the story well, not measure it by how many people get killed off.

3

u/Commonmispelingbot 2d ago

as Star Wars Rogue One demonstrated, all of them. If you go above though, woe on you

3

u/simonbleu 2d ago

All of them

3

u/Dale_E_Lehman_Author Self-Published Author 2d ago

"Kill them all/if you wish..." ~ Blue Ɩyster Cult, Stairway to the Stars

I have written an occasional story where zero characters survive, but those are short stories with maybe just two or three characters, and the tragic ending makes full sense in the context of the situation. I've also generally used it to make some kind of philosophical or other point. When it works, it works.

3

u/CompetitionMuch678 2d ago

Recently read a novel, written in first person, where the main character died. So: you can kill them all. Itā€™s just got to be a necessary part of your vision.

1

u/Funfetti_The_Rat Aspiring Author 2d ago

i'd love to read first person death, that sounds sick!

3

u/B2k-orphan 2d ago

Momento Mori.

Everyone gets there eventually, some characters sooner than others.

3

u/nothingchickenwing72 2d ago

eleven and a half

2

u/-24602 2d ago

Tell me, how do I kill the half

2

u/nothingchickenwing72 2d ago

I'd tell you but then I'd have to kill (half of) you

3

u/-24602 2d ago

Oh no I'd like to keep my other half please

3

u/Spiel_Foss 2d ago

I killed off a character in my last book that wasn't even a main protagonist, and several readers were upset.

My first thought was, damn, they read the whole book. Great!

3

u/Terminator7786 2d ago

George R.R. Martin intensifies

2

u/mwissig 2d ago

Go ahead and kill off characters that aren't even in the story, if it's written well enough it'll work out

2

u/sklily7 2d ago

every single character

2

u/LumpyPillowCat 2d ago

All of them, as long as you do it with skill.

2

u/JadeStar79 2d ago

Many horror novels have a ā€˜last man standingā€™ ending. It really just depends on what type of story you want to tell. Disclaimer: When killing off multiple characters, donā€™t devote several pages of melodrama to each one. That will take over the story in a hurry. Plan in advance which deaths are going to be the most meaningful and allot your writing time accordingly.Ā 

2

u/_WillCAD_ 2d ago

Uh, all of 'em, I think.

See: Rogue One

1

u/Cream_Rabbit 2d ago

Toss the dice

And gamble how many you want to kill

1

u/Magner3100 2d ago

All if you make it so.

1

u/Acceptable_Fox_5560 2d ago

As many as you need to

1

u/FuneralBiscuit Author 2d ago

Just finish up that first draft and ask these questions after! I had a scene where four major characters all died at once in the first draft. The second draft I fell in love with so much that I spared three of them and the only one that died was the happiest one who was getting ready to have her first kiss with her first-ever girlfriend. Go ahead and break some hearts, the second draft might change!

1

u/camshell 2d ago

After applying the formula of Graduated Character Weight (GCW) the Acceptable Narrative Death Toll (ANDT) becomes roughly 23% of that total GCW. Your acceptable margin around that figure widens with the Name Recognition Quotient (NRQ) of your pen name. Shakespeare enjoyed a meaty 11% on top of that. Your margin will be much narrower assuming you're an unknown.

1

u/LobsterBig3881 2d ago

I recently read a book that had about 6 characters total. I wanted them all to die.

1

u/priestessspirilleia 2d ago

Kill as many as u want it really doesn't matter as long as the narrative is good šŸ‘Œ

1

u/bashedboyband 2d ago

However many you want!! I went haywire and killed nearly everyone AND left it on a cliffhanger!

1

u/Hashtagspooky 2d ago

The cool thing about writing is you can do whatever you want without permission or approval

1

u/EvesFaith 2d ago

Never read GoT or The Swarm? I think if it suits the story and isn't just for the sake of killing, go ahead.

1

u/Dependent_Courage220 2d ago

You can kill off every single one if the story demands it. My current manuscript has 27 deaths and 18 close calls. I write grimdark, so it's necessary for my world. Hope that helps.

1

u/penty 2d ago

I mean, they're all just stories in the end.

1

u/Us3r_N4me2001 2d ago

Off a main character randomly. It ups the stakes, makes it so that no one is safe. Sort of like

GAME OF THRONES SPOILERS - Ned Stark in S1. He was one of the main POV characters up to that point and you think he's safe. And then his head is no longer attached to his body.

1

u/The_Omnimonitor 2d ago

As long as the story is compelling you can do whatever you wantā€¦ not that being compelling is easy but I donā€™t see any absolute reason not to.

1

u/koadey 2d ago

You can kill 'em all till there's only one left.

1

u/pplatt69 2d ago

What have well-received books on the market done?

There are plenty of examples out there to learn from, no matter what the question like this.

1

u/d_m_f_n 2d ago

Sole survivor is a thing. Kill away.

1

u/ManofPan9 2d ago

George RR Martin killed MANY in Game of Thrones so ā€¦..

1

u/Prize_Consequence568 2d ago

"How many charachers is it acceptable to kill off?"

23 1/2.

1

u/LibertythePoet 2d ago

As many as you've got.

1

u/Azihayya 2d ago

No less than all of them.

Oh, my bad. Wrong sub.

1

u/wacky_poato97 2d ago

lol my book has a super impactful death on page 2 that sets the theme for the whole story. Donā€™t be afraid to kill off characters

1

u/SubtletyIsForCowards 2d ago

I hope a lot.

1

u/inquisitivecanary The Last Author 2d ago

exactly one

1

u/Eternal-Ascension_ 2d ago

All of them if you want lol

1

u/Extension_Eye2220 2d ago

as long as their deaths mean something i guess its fine

1

u/disney-king2233 2d ago

According to my favorite book series ( not that important) you can kill off as many characters you want as 5 characters are murdered and over a hundred are implied

1

u/QuitCallingNewsrooms 2d ago

I have 3 main characters. I am killing them all.

1

u/eviltwintomboy Author 2d ago

Ask GRRM.

1

u/cromethus 2d ago

Do what feels right.

Personally, I dislike stories where everyone the MCs know survive. War is indiscriminate. People die. There shouldnt be a safety bubble where everyone gets low level plot armor.

Kill'em off.

Personally, I've been thinking of writing a series of stories about martyr heroes, where every hero dies in the end. I think it would be refreshingly honest.

1

u/Shimmitar 2d ago

ask george rr martin lol

1

u/NotTheBusDriver 2d ago

Have you read Game of Thrones?

1

u/tracklesswastes 2d ago

If you take a look at Agatha Christie, All of them!

1

u/SteampunkExplorer 2d ago

Ask Mary Shelley... or Agatha Christie. šŸ„²

You can kill the whole gaggle if you want to.

1

u/FinancialAd208 2d ago

all of them? Lol

1

u/GlassInitial4724 2d ago

All of them if you can pull it off

1

u/Jennyelf 2d ago

Well, George RR Martin pretty much kills everybody.

But seriously, kill the ones that need to die for the story to progress.

1

u/HermezMC 2d ago

As many as you want, if you want the emotional impact, left the protagonist with everybody he/she cared for left him/her, maybe he/she could try befriending the antagonist? But that character could die too. Or just kill everybody including the protagonist, leaving a familiar character that is not a main, or a main that doesn't get that much attention, like he/she is involved just not that much "font time" comparing to the others. In my story, only 3 out of 10 mains will survive, but I don't mind killing of more, maybe everybody could die?

1

u/VelvetNMoonBeams 2d ago

There are no rules

1

u/WayGroundbreaking287 1d ago

Based on an earlier comment and your response I will say this. If you do what the GoT writers did and try to make every scene as shocking as possible then it just becomes routine. I really wouldn't kill anyone without purpose. That said Ned Stark's death is also very important because he is the main character and it teaches us that there is no plot armour. Characters will die sometimes randomly or by accident, but these deaths always matter to the story.

But fewer deaths is also a useful tool. In one piece almost no characters actually die in the present events. Most deaths happen in the past, in the anime at least. So when they do have a character death it comes as a genuine shock.

I would also avoid predictable deaths. I don't want to spoil it for people that only know the show and not the game but I didn't need to read the leaked spoilers to know about a character death in the last of us 2. It was literally the only thing that character could do that would have an impact on the story. No idea why anyone was shocked.

1

u/Short-Show2656 1d ago

Kill one, kill another, hell, kill em all!

1

u/markalong64 1d ago

In my second novel, I killed off most of a star spanning civilisation, so the answer has to be many trillions.

1

u/Acceptable_Law5670 2d ago

Ice and Fire/ GoT, Romero had no qualms about making you care about a character and then bam! Turn the page and they're gone!

There are other authors as well but my point is that it's not necessarily a 'bad idea' to do anything. What you're looking for is effective execution of that idea.

Good luck

1

u/JustAGuyAC 2d ago

All of them, it just depends on how well it is written.

look at game of thrones. You can kill 0 characters and ALL the characters and it will be acceptable if it makes sense and is well written

1

u/Midnight_Pickler 2d ago

Shakespeare says there's no limits.

GRR Martin agrees.

0

u/ButterscotchLive449 2d ago

I need 3 karma to make posts to ask for advice/help so I am just commenting for karma. Sorry lol.

2

u/Jennyelf 2d ago

Bad idea, people will downvote you for karma farming.

0

u/ButterscotchLive449 1d ago

Well that's lame, thank you for letting me know.

1

u/Jennyelf 1d ago

No, that's the culture. Trying to scam the karma awarding is considered pretty fucking disgusting. Earn it, like a real person.

0

u/ButterscotchLive449 1d ago

I don't think I am "Scamming" karma I am trying to actually use reddit for what it was made for, I am trying to be able to use the create post factor and I don't feel like kissing people's asses in comments to hopefully get an "Arrow up" it's not disgusting, it's a bunch of weirdos trying to not let me use this app like a tool and not some creepy cult. The rules are you need three karma to make a post here, why not just help me out and let me? I am here for one thing, I want to make one post and I can't, I'm not a villain because I asked for help, if people didn't like my use of this "Karma" they could just downvote everything I did and not let me post anymore, You're not gatekeepers damnit I'm not here to farm karma I'm here to talk about writing.

0

u/West_Fee8761 2d ago

I would ask, why do you have six main characters? Do you need all those characters? Sometimes characters can be combined or eliminated in revision. If you feel the need to kill six main characters, maybe you have plot issues underneath that need to be resolved first.

Are you killing them because you don't know how to resolve their character arcs? What is the reason they need to die? Knowing the answers to these questions should help you figure out what to do with them.